Quay Brothers Discuss Animation Craft and Upcoming Project
Entertainment

Quay Brothers Discuss Animation Craft and Upcoming Project

authorBy John Lasseter
DateJun 23, 2026
Read Time4 min
Stephen and Timothy Quay, renowned identical twin animators, were honored at the Annecy International Animation Film Festival with the Honorary Cristal award. Known for their distinct, often surreal stop-motion films, the brothers offered a rare glimpse into their creative process, their unwavering commitment to artistic independence, and their literary inspirations. They revealed the lengthy production of their latest feature film and teased upcoming ventures, showcasing their enduring passion for the craft.

Unveiling the Unique World of the Quay Brothers: A Journey Through Animation and Imagination

The Unyielding Pursuit of Artistic Freedom in Animation

Stephen and Timothy Quay firmly assert their refusal to be dictated by external influences in their artistic endeavors. They proudly state that no one dares to impose creative constraints on them, emphasizing that freedom is paramount to their work. Citing an example, they recall Christopher Nolan's commission for 'The Doll's Breath,' where his only stipulation was the use of 35mm film, otherwise granting them complete creative autonomy. This deep-seated commitment to independence shapes every aspect of their animation.

The Challenge of Niche Storytelling in a Changing Landscape

Despite their established reputation, the brothers acknowledge that securing commissions for their unique style of animation has become increasingly difficult. They muse on whether funding bodies are less inclined to support animation rooted in literature, noting that some students are astonished by the unconventional paths they've taken. They vividly recount a moment in 1985 when the British Film Institute suggested a literary starting point for narrative structure, leading them to provocatively propose Bruno Schulz's 'The Street of Crocodiles'—a work entirely devoid of conventional narrative.

Literary Inspirations: A Footnote to Giants

The Quay brothers have carved out a distinctive niche by drawing inspiration from literary giants such as Robert Walser, Bruno Schulz, and Stanisław Lem. They describe their creative process as deeply intuitive, transposing literary ideas into a parallel visual dimension. They humbly consider their films as footnotes to these authors' works, expressing their appreciation for the overlooked details and hidden meanings found within literature. Their artistry is a dialogue with these texts, enriching both the visual and literary experiences.

A Two-Decade Journey: Bringing 'Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass' to Life

Their most recent feature, 'Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass,' represents a monumental achievement, having been in development for several decades. The initial script was penned shortly after 'The Street of Crocodiles,' but it failed to garner interest at the time. Undeterred, the brothers began self-funding the project, spending 19 years in intermittent production before securing crucial support from the BFI and the Polish Film Institute to finally complete it. This perseverance underscores their profound dedication to their vision.

Embracing the Margins: A Niche Aesthetic Beyond the Mainstream

Despite premiering at the Venice Film Festival, 'Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass' has not achieved widespread release, a reality the brothers accept with equanimity. They understand their work occupies a niche, thriving on the margins of mainstream cinema. They express a healthy skepticism about their art becoming mainstream, admitting they would find it "suspicious." They also share a humorous anecdote about younger audiences mislabeling their work as "gothic," highlighting a misunderstanding of its deeper complexities.

The Solitary Yet Harmonious Craft of Twin Animators

The Quay brothers dismiss the idea of being "teachers," preferring to maintain their private artistic space. They emphasize that animation is inherently a solitary endeavor, primarily involving just the two of them, guided by their shared intuition. While they occasionally collaborate with a musician, even that interaction is minimal. Their collaboration as twins is a cornerstone of their success; they've never grown bored working together and often joke about students seeking a twin partner. They view their joint effort as invaluable, free from ego, and grounded in the humble, prayer-like discipline of their craft.

Anticipating Future Creations: From Kieślowski Tribute to Music-Inspired Features

Looking ahead, the Quay brothers have several exciting projects in the pipeline. They are preparing to unveil a 10-minute film dedicated to the late director Krzysztof Kieślowski at Poland's Hommage à Kieślowski Festival, commemorating the 30th anniversary of his passing. This project, commissioned by the Polish Cultural Institute in London, granted them access to Kieślowski's personal archives. Additionally, a new feature film is gradually taking shape, though it currently lacks a script. They reveal that music, particularly Carl Orff's 'Musica Poetica,' is often the catalyst for their creative sparks, guiding their animation process in its early stage

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